. 愛玩股 iStock

3227 原相 (上櫃) - 太空衛星科技,人工智慧...

14.60億 股本
134.00億 市值
91.8 收盤價 (08-12)
764張 +68.8% 成交量 (08-12)

8.27 本益比 (河流圖)
10.71 預估本益比
168.5 52周高點 (2021-08-30)
86.4 52周低點 (2022-07-19)

2.2% 融資餘額佔股本
8.8% 融資使用率
N/A 本益成長比
N/A 總報酬本益比

-6.52~-7.97% 預估今年成長率
N/A 預估5年年化成長率
0.944 本業收入比(5年平均)
1.59 淨值比

0.53% 單日周轉率(>10%留意)
1.77% 5日周轉率(>30%留意)
7.9% 20日周轉率(>100%留意)
52.23 每股清算價值
近8季毛利率↘ : 56.53, 59.01, 58.24, 57.19, 58.12, 58.18, 53.7, 53.7 近8季營益率↘ : 19.32, 24.79, 26.3, 20.54, 25.96, 22.64, 10.63, 4.78 近8季營收↘ : 1803, 2183, 2467, 2245, 2549, 2363, 1644, 1393 近8季EPS↘ : 2.03, 3.16, 3.44, 3.08, 3.69, 3.43, 1.15, 0.9
近3年毛利率↘ : 57.86, 57.91, 57.07 近3年營益率↗ : 15.83, 22.56, 20.82 近3年營收↗ : 6075, 8148, 8801 近3年EPS↗ : 6.01, 10.25, 10.91
股價相對強度
5日10日20日60日120日240日
原相0.77%-0.97%5.52%-18.4%-34.19%-38.8%
加權指數1.79%2.05%3.87%-5.3%-16.09%-10.42%
股價漲跌幅
過去5年漲跌幅20222021202020192018
原相124.52%-40.0%-23.0%27.0%69.0%-41.0%
0050102.36%-17.49%3.82%50.48%14.17%-5.71%
現價可能漲跌幅 1合理價 1一年後目標價報酬率 1可能漲跌幅 2合理價 2五年後目標價報酬率 2可能漲跌幅 3合理價 3
91.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -31.48% 62.9

  • 本業收入比小於0.7, 不做估算
  • 合理價 1: 本益比法, 從 "一年後目標價" 回推得到; 合理價 2: 本益比法, 從 "五年後目標價" 回推得到
  • 可能漲跌幅 1: "合理價 1" 和 "現價" 的差距; 可能漲跌幅 2: "合理價 2" 和 "現價" 的差距
  • 報酬率 1: 一年後可能的報酬率; 報酬率 2: 五年可能年化報酬率
  • 合理價 3: ROE 法
  • 可能漲跌幅 3: "合理價 3" 和 "現價" 的差距
  • 本益比法估值不適用於景氣循環股
  • 推估算法可參考:本益比法估算股票合理價格, ROE 法估算股票合理價格
  • 推估價格是根據過往財報及預測未來的成長率, 存在太多不確定性故價格僅能做為參考
本益比股價(樂觀成長率)現價差距(%)股價(保守成長率)現價差距(%)殖利率股價(樂觀成長率)現價差距(%)股價(保守成長率)現價差距(%)淨值比股價現價差距(%)
最高價本益比25.34217.18136.58212.63131.62最低殖利率3.33%216.45135.78211.91130.84最高淨值比3.39195.72113.2
最低價本益比12.74109.1818.93106.8916.44最高殖利率6.54%110.2620.11107.9517.59最低淨值比1.6796.134.72

  • 最高價本益比是採用歷年最高價本益比的中位數, 最低價本益比是採用歷年最低價本益比的中位數
  • 最高價殖利率是採用歷年最高價殖利率的中位數, 最低價殖利率是採用歷年最低價殖利率的中位數
  • 最高價淨值比是採用歷年最高價淨值比的中位數, 最低價淨值比是採用歷年最低價淨值比的中位數
  • 本益比估值, 殖利率估值不適用於景氣循環股及歷史本益比起伏太大的股票
  • 淨值估值適用於營建股, 景氣循環股及虧損的公司
  • 推估價格是根據過往財報及預測未來的成長率, 存在太多不確定性故價格僅能做為參考
歷史本益比, 殖利率, 淨值區間
年度最高價最低價EPS最高本益比最低本益比現金股利最低殖利率最高殖利率最高淨值比最低淨值比
111154.586.48.5718.0310.087.214.67%8.35%2.21.28
110220.5140.510.9120.2112.889.04.08%6.41%3.582.09
109242.0114.010.2523.6111.128.483.5%7.44%4.542.52
108156.080.86.0125.9613.445.133.29%6.35%3.271.76
107156.073.86.3124.7211.75.273.38%7.14%3.511.64
106174.566.95.3132.8612.64.472.56%6.68%3.931.69
10585.559.31.1773.0850.682.02.34%3.37%2.051.44
104122.047.62.3452.1420.342.41.97%5.04%2.751.17

  • 今年的 EPS, 現金股利為預估值
上市滿三年資本額10億以上股本形成中現金增資比率低於50%負債比率低於50%董監持股設質低於10%現金(含約當現金)占股本超過50%過去4季累積正營運現金流量過去4季ROE超過25%過去6個月的營收維持正的年成長率過去4季的EPS年增率是正數
✔✔✔✔✔✔
16年14.60億36.05%23.55%11.43%282.13%1754百萬4.6%
通過財務健檢5指標20212020201920182017
營業利益率20.8222.5615.8316.7214.78
ROE16.4718.0412.4913.4411.96
本業收入比95.12103.4992.4988.7492.31
自由現金流量(億)15.88-1.3312.0912.216.19
利息保障倍數272.50320.10194.89263.31183.89

  • ROE大於8%, 營業利益率為正數, 本業收入比重大於 80%
  • 自由現金流量為正數, 利息保障倍數超過 10倍, 5年內3年達標
稅前淨利較去年同期
2022Q1(億)2021Q1(億)YoY(%)
1.355.14-73.74
2021Q4(億)2020Q4(億)YoY(%)
1.935.73-66.32
2021Q3(億)2020Q3(億)YoY(%)
5.895.369.89
EPS較上季 - 漲很多的股票要留意 EPS 較上季是否有大幅衰退的情況
2022Q1(元)2021Q4(元)比率
0.91.15-0.217
技術線型 大股東持有率 大戶籌碼 三大法人持股 董監持股明細 財報 (5/15, 8/14, 11/14, 3/31) 法說會 (公司未來展望) 原相公告 原相新聞
經營理念 會計師報告 (無保留意見，修正式保留意見為佳，保留意見出現在第4季財報可能有問題) 財經百科 - 營業項目,營收比重 大陸地區投資 股本形成 (注意近年現金增資的頻率，股本的膨脹率是否小於稅後淨利的成長率) 董監持股比例 (董監持股比例理想越高越好，但是股本越大的公司勢必會被稀釋) 股利政策 (現金股利有部份來自資本公積要注意，但是如果是只有很少比例是來自資本公積而且是有計劃性是可以的，因為這樣可以降低股東權益，提升ROE)
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融資使用率
日期股價成交量(張)成交量日增率融資使用率融資使用率日增率
2022-08-12 91.876468.8%8.8%0.46%
2022-08-11 89.4452-41.69%8.76%0.23%
2022-08-10 88.8776187.13%8.74%-1.13%
2022-08-09 90.8270-1.69%8.84%0.34%
2022-08-08 91.1275-48.23%8.81%-0.45%
2022-08-05 92.453130.04%8.85%-0.67%
2022-08-04 90.9408-20.54%8.91%0.45%
2022-08-03 91.8514-12.73%8.87%-0.67%
2022-08-02 90.0589-30.46%8.93%1.02%
2022-08-01 92.7847172.55%8.84%-0.11%
2022-07-29 90.0310-8.54%8.85%-0.23%
2022-07-28 88.63409.29%8.87%0.45%
2022-07-27 89.8311-40.04%8.83%-1.01%
2022-07-26 89.3518-14.0%8.92%0.68%
2022-07-25 92.460316.93%8.86%-1.56%
2022-07-22 91.45152.37%9.0%0.0%
2022-07-21 92.6504-34.07%9.0%-0.33%
2022-07-20 90.076455.5%9.03%-0.99%
2022-07-19 87.1491-68.77%9.12%-0.33%
2022-07-18 87.015742.63%9.15%1.1%
2022-07-15 94.51533103.2%9.05%0.56%
2022-07-14 93.275417.93%9.0%-0.33%
2022-07-13 91.06404.72%9.03%0.22%
2022-07-12 90.3611102.86%9.01%-0.55%
2022-07-11 93.6301-56.21%9.06%-0.55%
2022-07-08 93.76881.09%9.11%-1.19%
2022-07-07 91.368012.78%9.22%-1.91%
2022-07-06 89.060321.19%9.4%-1.98%
2022-07-05 92.0498-11.08%9.59%0.84%
2022-07-04 92.1560-41.74%9.51%-3.06%
2022-07-01 91.396167.1%9.81%-5.94%
2022-06-30 96.75758.67%10.43%-1.79%
2022-06-29 98.7529-4.09%10.62%-0.28%
2022-06-28 101.0552-47.51%10.65%-0.56%
2022-06-27 104.51051118.37%10.71%-0.56%
2022-06-24 96.7481-18.14%10.77%-1.55%
2022-06-23 96.3588-19.51%10.94%-1.8%
2022-06-22 96.373063.44%11.14%-2.28%
2022-06-21 100.0447-47.55%11.4%-0.78%
2022-06-20 99.38525.21%11.49%-2.79%
2022-06-17 104.581022.43%11.82%-2.72%
2022-06-16 107.566188.5%12.15%-0.33%
2022-06-15 111.5351-13.21%12.19%0.49%
2022-06-14 111.0404-2.32%12.13%0.33%
2022-06-13 111.541421.11%12.09%0.17%
2022-06-10 115.034178.86%12.07%0.25%
2022-06-09 116.5191-2.7%12.04%0.0%
2022-06-08 117.5196-34.53%12.04%-0.33%
2022-06-07 117.03005.67%12.08%-0.66%
2022-06-06 119.0284-45.58%12.16%-0.57%
2022-06-02 119.0521-52.23%12.23%-0.24%
2022-06-01 121.01092243.93%12.26%-0.97%
2022-05-31 116.03175.21%12.38%-1.2%
2022-05-30 114.530112.72%12.53%-0.24%
2022-05-27 112.526733.17%12.56%-0.95%
2022-05-26 110.0201-33.76%12.68%-0.08%
2022-05-25 110.030310.92%12.69%-0.55%
2022-05-24 110.02736.29%12.76%0.08%
2022-05-23 112.525717.59%12.75%-0.08%
2022-05-20 112.5219-27.01%12.76%-0.23%
2022-05-19 112.5300-7.81%12.79%0.0%
2022-05-18 114.03252.73%12.79%0.16%
2022-05-17 113.0316-20.76%12.77%-1.01%
2022-05-16 111.5399-11.38%12.9%0.16%
2022-05-13 113.04512.56%12.88%-0.46%
2022-05-12 110.043961.4%12.94%-0.69%
2022-05-11 112.0272-53.81%13.03%0.08%
2022-05-10 111.559010.65%13.02%-2.11%
2022-05-09 111.053355.57%13.3%-0.23%
2022-05-06 116.0342-13.61%13.33%0.08%
2022-05-05 119.0396-32.11%13.32%-0.22%
2022-05-04 118.058415.83%13.35%-0.67%
2022-05-03 114.550475.11%13.44%0.37%
2022-04-29 116.0288-26.93%13.39%0.07%
2022-04-28 116.0394-61.13%13.38%-0.15%
2022-04-27 114.0101489.73%13.4%-1.98%
2022-04-26 117.5534-57.16%13.67%-0.07%
2022-04-25 116.5124820.57%13.68%-1.65%
2022-04-22 124.51035163.86%13.91%-2.8%
2022-04-21 128.53926.23%14.31%0.77%
2022-04-20 129.036918.83%14.2%-0.07%
2022-04-19 128.0310-27.48%14.21%0.14%
2022-04-18 129.0428-65.71%14.19%-0.28%
2022-04-15 129.01250333.66%14.23%-5.07%
2022-04-14 132.5288-15.92%14.99%-0.27%
2022-04-13 133.5342-15.22%15.03%0.47%
2022-04-12 134.0404-37.16%14.96%-0.53%
2022-04-11 133.0643-22.06%15.04%-0.99%
2022-04-08 134.0825-7.73%15.19%0.6%
2022-04-07 135.08943.44%15.1%-0.59%
2022-04-06 139.5865-55.59%15.19%0.8%
2022-04-01 143.51947852.03%15.07%-0.13%
2022-03-31 140.5204-45.53%15.09%0.6%
2022-03-30 141.5375108.52%15.0%-0.2%
2022-03-29 139.5180-48.54%15.03%0.13%
2022-03-28 139.53504.13%15.01%-0.07%
2022-03-25 141.03369.05%15.02%-0.27%
2022-03-24 142.0308-49.85%15.06%-0.46%
2022-03-23 141.0614-23.13%15.13%-0.59%
2022-03-22 141.079998.53%15.22%0.2%
2022-03-21 139.0402-34.22%15.19%-0.72%
2022-03-18 139.061258.85%15.3%-0.58%
2022-03-17 135.5385-9.44%15.39%0.0%
2022-03-16 133.5425-48.05%15.39%-0.39%
2022-03-15 133.5819234.16%15.45%0.39%
2022-03-14 137.5245-33.74%15.39%0.13%
2022-03-11 138.5370-8.48%15.37%-0.07%
2022-03-10 137.5404-8.45%15.38%0.39%
2022-03-09 136.0441-52.38%15.32%-1.03%
2022-03-08 134.092714.95%15.48%-1.46%
2022-03-07 138.0806-7.33%15.71%-0.06%
2022-03-04 141.087075.87%15.72%0.38%
2022-03-03 138.549528.97%15.66%-0.38%
2022-03-02 138.0383-40.99%15.72%0.06%
2022-03-01 136.5650-24.33%15.71%0.06%
2022-02-25 134.08598.64%15.7%0.26%
2022-02-24 136.5791218.24%15.66%-1.88%
2022-02-23 139.0248-49.49%15.96%0.0%
2022-02-22 137.5492105.14%15.96%-0.56%
2022-02-21 139.52391.58%16.05%-0.06%
2022-02-18 140.0236-66.48%16.06%-0.12%
2022-02-17 139.5704-51.67%16.08%-0.12%
2022-02-16 139.51458458.94%16.1%0.75%
2022-02-15 141.0260-41.8%15.98%-1.9%
2022-02-14 140.544846.64%16.29%-0.91%
2022-02-11 143.5305-37.31%16.44%-0.18%
2022-02-10 143.0487-11.87%16.47%-1.44%
2022-02-09 145.055349.16%16.71%-0.42%
2022-02-08 142.0370-24.37%16.78%-0.12%
2022-02-07 141.0490-7.62%16.8%-1.0%
2022-01-26 137.553011.5%16.97%-0.47%
2022-01-25 137.5476-17.7%17.05%-1.33%
2022-01-24 139.057827.66%17.28%-0.75%
2022-01-21 140.5453-11.16%17.41%-0.68%
2022-01-20 143.0510-30.34%17.53%-0.51%
2022-01-19 144.5732-37.15%17.62%-1.29%
2022-01-18 143.5116544.31%17.85%0.11%
2022-01-17 138.5807-14.1%17.83%-4.4%
2022-01-14 139.593924.51%18.65%-1.74%
2022-01-13 141.075437.82%18.98%-1.61%
2022-01-12 142.0547-38.94%19.29%-0.82%
2022-01-11 143.089762.05%19.45%-3.04%
2022-01-10 145.0553-50.07%20.06%-0.79%
2022-01-07 146.01108111.94%20.22%-0.1%
2022-01-06 148.0523-17.81%20.24%-0.59%
2022-01-05 149.0636-13.12%20.36%0.3%
2022-01-04 150.5732-40.98%20.3%-1.65%
2022-01-03 153.0124124.25%20.64%2.03%
2021-12-30 152.0998119.2%20.23%-0.74%
2021-12-29 150.5455-44.26%20.38%-0.63%
2021-12-28 150.0817135.62%20.51%-0.24%
2021-12-27 148.034624.08%20.56%-0.96%
2021-12-24 149.0279-39.77%20.76%0.05%
2021-12-23 148.0464-24.3%20.75%-1.57%
2021-12-22 148.561340.29%21.08%-1.54%
2021-12-21 148.043750.5%21.41%0.33%
2021-12-20 147.5290-59.52%21.34%0.05%
2021-12-17 146.0717-7.36%21.33%-0.37%
2021-12-16 149.577455.78%21.41%2.78%
2021-12-15 146.0497-46.86%20.83%-0.53%
2021-12-14 145.593574.42%20.94%-0.38%
2021-12-13 148.05361.47%21.02%0.82%
2021-12-10 149.0528-3.45%20.85%0.1%
2021-12-09 149.5547-63.59%20.83%0.19%
2021-12-08 150.51503150.55%20.79%-0.67%
2021-12-07 152.060016.73%20.93%-0.14%
2021-12-06 154.0514-45.13%20.96%-0.24%
2021-12-03 155.093714.32%21.01%0.29%
2021-12-02 152.081944.63%20.95%0.05%
2021-12-01 153.55661.96%20.94%-1.37%
2021-11-30 153.5555-44.31%21.23%-1.62%
2021-11-29 152.0998-0.64%21.58%-0.6%
2021-11-26 151.51004228.77%21.71%-0.5%
2021-11-25 156.0305-50.67%21.82%-0.27%
2021-11-24 155.5619-25.32%21.88%0.14%
2021-11-23 155.5829-36.01%21.85%0.74%
2021-11-22 159.51296-24.25%21.69%0.98%
2021-11-19 156.51710119.38%21.48%1.13%
2021-11-18 153.5779-37.7%21.24%-0.09%
2021-11-17 155.0125150.74%21.26%-0.98%
2021-11-16 152.0830-46.6%21.47%-0.46%
2021-11-15 153.51554108.47%21.57%-1.06%
2021-11-12 149.0745-32.62%21.8%0.18%
2021-11-11 148.51107-48.92%21.76%-0.27%
2021-11-10 148.02167-55.17%21.82%1.87%
2021-11-09 150.54834438.15%21.42%-1.83%
2021-11-08 160.5898-62.4%21.82%-0.05%
2021-11-05 160.5238933.17%21.83%2.01%
2021-11-04 161.5179453.25%21.4%-1.11%
2021-11-03 158.01170-54.7%21.64%-1.19%
2021-11-02 154.5258428.45%21.9%1.86%
2021-11-01 161.5201227.92%21.5%0.75%
2021-10-29 157.51573120.03%21.34%-0.74%
2021-10-28 158.0714-38.77%21.5%0.42%
2021-10-27 158.51167-57.63%21.41%0.42%
2021-10-26 155.0275659.99%21.32%-0.14%
2021-10-25 154.01722-11.26%21.35%1.38%
2021-10-22 156.51941102.99%21.06%-0.24%
2021-10-21 149.595660.9%21.11%-1.17%
2021-10-20 151.0594-21.22%21.36%0.0%
2021-10-19 150.0754122.98%21.36%-2.82%
2021-10-18 146.5338-62.63%21.98%0.05%
2021-10-15 146.590557.86%21.97%-3.34%
2021-10-14 142.0573-20.68%22.73%-0.79%
2021-10-13 143.0723-6.05%22.91%0.09%
2021-10-12 145.0769-7.63%22.89%0.22%
2021-10-08 148.583311.7%22.84%0.31%
2021-10-07 150.0746-8.01%22.77%-0.44%
2021-10-06 146.5811-29.03%22.87%-0.91%
2021-10-05 148.01142-42.83%23.08%-0.6%
2021-10-04 144.0199830.86%23.22%-3.53%
2021-10-01 150.01527194.49%24.07%-1.19%
2021-09-30 155.0518-56.48%24.36%0.29%
2021-09-29 153.5119122.57%24.29%-1.06%
2021-09-28 158.097252.2%24.55%-0.81%
2021-09-27 161.0638-33.8%24.75%0.73%
2021-09-24 160.596578.2%24.57%-0.32%
2021-09-23 157.05416.83%24.65%0.0%
2021-09-22 154.0506-40.38%24.65%-0.12%
2021-09-17 157.585041.84%24.68%-1.2%
2021-09-16 153.5599-51.71%24.98%-1.19%
2021-09-15 152.51241246.86%25.28%0.24%
2021-09-14 156.5357-1.47%25.22%0.04%
2021-09-13 157.0363-45.33%25.21%-0.08%
2021-09-10 158.0664-34.35%25.23%0.04%
2021-09-09 158.01011-27.4%25.22%-1.48%
2021-09-08 153.513933.2%25.6%-0.89%
2021-09-07 156.513503.66%25.83%-0.23%
2021-09-06 159.5130234.69%25.89%0.19%
2021-09-03 164.0967-58.24%25.84%-0.31%
2021-09-02 163.5231524.6%25.92%-0.69%
2021-09-01 165.5185812.14%26.1%-2.28%
2021-08-31 161.51657-68.78%26.71%0.56%
2021-08-30 162.55308310.84%26.56%0.34%
2021-08-27 159.51292-15.49%26.47%0.04%
2021-08-26 158.51528-43.02%26.46%0.19%
2021-08-25 162.0268367.3%26.41%-1.97%
2021-08-24 155.01603-34.9%26.94%1.05%
2021-08-23 157.02463-34.0%26.66%-0.37%
2021-08-20 150.03732N/A26.76%N/A
  • 漲很多的股票要留意營收年增率大幅減少
每月營收
年/月營收(億)月增率(%)去年同期年增率(%)累計營收年增率(%)
2022/74.48-7.37-46.44-39.06
2022/64.84-12.37-40.08-37.78
2022/55.53-0.05-37.38-37.31
2022/45.5311.41-35.62-37.29
2022/34.9620.48-42.17-37.93
2022/24.12-15.15-34.73-35.31
2022/14.85-0.27-35.79-35.79
2021/124.87-5.53-40.368.0
2021/115.15-19.72-39.3413.39
2021/106.42-13.97-19.9620.3
2021/97.46-4.28-5.025.99
2021/87.8-6.892.7730.96
2021/78.373.6331.0336.13
2021/68.08-8.4428.2137.06
2021/58.822.7649.3439.0
2021/48.590.0747.6236.32
2021/38.5835.9848.0832.44
2021/26.31-16.5429.5124.31
2021/17.56-7.3520.2920.29
2020/128.16-3.9320.534.12
2020/118.495.9336.135.83
2020/108.022.125.8635.79
2020/97.853.5524.5937.32
2020/87.5818.6924.5439.61
2020/76.391.413.7542.78
2020/66.36.6429.0449.76
2020/55.911.5828.0855.24
2020/45.820.3835.9364.28
2020/35.7918.9380.6476.94
2020/24.87-22.4769.7375.07
2020/16.28-7.1979.4579.45
2019/126.778.590.7210.19
2019/116.24-2.0342.514.64
2019/106.371.0739.861.13
2019/96.33.5132.7-3.0
2019/86.098.412.51-7.48
2019/75.6215.026.14-9.33
2019/64.885.85-3.75-12.41
2019/54.617.8-0.75-14.44
2019/44.2833.48.64-18.2
2019/33.2111.74-17.51-26.33
2019/22.87-18.04-23.88-30.09
2019/13.5-1.36-34.47-34.47
2018/123.55-18.92-13.947.72
2018/114.38-3.85-4.249.62
2018/104.56-4.09-0.7711.11
2018/94.75-20.043.2312.55
2018/85.9412.2634.1713.84
2018/75.294.298.6310.72
2018/65.079.158.4311.14

僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡

  • 避開自由現金流量近3年都小於0的公司
  • 營運現金流量要大於稅後淨利，除非受到應收帳款和存貨影響
  • 營運現金流量不應該都是流出
現金流量-近10年
營運現金流量(億)自由現金流量(億)稅後淨利(億)
202127.6315.8815.76
202016.57-1.3314.57
201915.8812.098.36
201816.3712.218.58
201711.336.197.03
20162.67-3.821.52
20156.622.063.08
20147.554.013.77
20133.833.542.62
20120.36-4.242.79
現金流量-近20季
營運現金流量(億)自由現金流量(億)稅後淨利(億)
22Q1-3.17-6.131.27
21Q46.854.041.6
21Q36.082.674.77
21Q27.784.445.12
21Q16.934.734.26
20Q46.935.024.72
20Q34.28-4.184.36
20Q24.06-2.212.79
20Q11.310.042.7
19Q47.826.393.3
19Q33.922.623.15
19Q22.01.471.69
19Q12.141.620.22
18Q44.674.441.22
18Q34.112.143.19
18Q24.663.682.37
18Q12.931.951.81

僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金營收淨利應收帳款及票據應收帳款佔營收比(%)存貨不動產廠房及設備長期投資長期負債一年內到期長期負債負債總額股本法定盈餘公積特別盈餘公積未分配盈餘保留盈餘
22Q140.5713.931.279.5968.8410.476.617.460030.0614.3913.39038.3651.76
21Q446.916.441.69.7859.4910.467.074.270033.2314.313.39037.0850.47
21Q342.223.634.7713.6457.728.416.854.350031.1914.2913.39035.1548.55
21Q251.9525.495.1213.7453.907.756.794.660043.014.3411.882.5629.3243.76
21Q148.1222.454.2614.4564.377.946.872.720031.4514.2311.882.5636.2650.7
20Q442.9224.674.7214.5659.027.696.822.270029.4314.1611.882.5631.9946.43
20Q336.7321.834.3611.9554.748.067.040.820025.4713.9911.882.5626.9841.42
20Q245.8318.032.799.0550.198.86.940.830029.4614.0111.882.5622.4836.92
20Q148.0616.952.79.5256.178.616.890.840022.4913.9911.043.7626.3841.18
19Q447.219.383.37.8740.616.785.12.420021.4413.7811.043.7623.6438.44
19Q342.2718.013.1510.1556.366.524.772.450020.9713.7211.043.7620.2235.02
19Q246.7413.781.696.950.076.584.672.470025.6413.9211.043.7617.1631.96
19Q143.89.580.225.5257.625.934.612.470016.7513.6310.182.3824.9437.5
18Q441.3912.491.227.2958.376.154.652.490015.3313.5910.182.3824.7337.29
18Q338.2515.983.1910.2364.026.374.72.550017.7213.610.182.3823.9936.55
18Q241.2813.662.378.5462.526.434.742.590021.4513.4310.182.3820.7933.36
18Q138.0313.01.818.3464.156.294.732.590015.213.429.483.2324.2937.0
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金營收淨利應收帳款及票據應收帳款佔營收比(%)存貨不動產廠房及設備長期投資長期負債一年內到期長期負債負債總額股本法定盈餘公積特別盈餘公積未分配盈餘保留盈餘
202146.988.0115.769.7811.1110.467.074.270033.2314.313.39037.0850.47
202042.9281.4814.5714.5617.877.696.822.270029.4314.1611.882.5631.9946.43
201947.260.758.367.8712.956.785.12.420021.4413.7811.043.7623.6438.44
201841.3955.138.587.2913.226.154.652.490015.3313.5910.182.3824.7337.29
201734.2251.187.038.7517.105.874.82.610013.4713.319.483.2322.4435.15
201631.2443.381.527.1516.486.083.980.570012.6913.319.332.4617.028.79
201538.443.23.087.4617.272.612.430.610011.0213.329.020.2618.6427.92
201442.3747.493.777.2115.184.242.480.64009.5813.158.640.1119.5128.25
201341.7346.292.628.0817.464.312.630.410010.2913.648.380.0421.9330.35
201239.7435.12.796.6919.063.542.840.250010.2413.368.1019.7127.82

僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡

  • 股本如果持續膨脹, 就會影響到EPS, 接著就會影響股價
  • 匯回海外所得, 有可能使得所得稅率提高
損益表-近20季
營收利息收入利息支出(不含租賃負債)利息支出－租賃負債租金收入股利收入其他收入處分不動產、廠房及設備處分投資外幣兌換營業外收入及支出稅前淨利所得稅費用所得稅率 (%)每股盈餘加權平均股數
22Q113.930.070.010.010.020.270000.540.691.350.2115.560.90141
21Q416.440.070.010.010.020.230.0200-0.050.181.930.315.541.15139
21Q323.630.060.010.010.020.450.0100.010.080.545.891.0818.343.43139
21Q225.4900.010.01000000-0.316.31.1718.573.69139
21Q122.4500.010.010000000.535.140.9518.483.08138
20Q424.670.080.010.010.0100.0200-0.83-0.765.731.0718.673.44137
20Q321.830.0800.010.010.240.0100-0.38-0.055.361.0519.593.16138
20Q218.030.1200.010.0200.0100-0.23-0.113.380.617.752.03137
20Q116.950.1700.010.0200.01000.120.33.30.6519.701.98136
19Q419.380.18000.020000-0.3-0.124.070.7418.182.46134
19Q318.010.17000.020.2200000.393.910.820.462.35134
19Q213.780.21000.0500.01000.040.282.110.4320.381.26134
19Q19.580.21000.0500000.010.230.310.1135.480.16133
18Q412.490.2000.0600000.080.271.480.3523.650.93131
18Q315.980.19000.050.170000.060.423.930.8421.372.43131
18Q213.660.18000.0600.01000.210.432.850.621.051.82130
18Q113.00.16000.0500.0100-0.150.042.120.4219.811.40129
損益表-近10年
營收利息收入利息支出(不含租賃負債)利息支出－租賃負債租金收入股利收入其他收入處分不動產、廠房及設備處分投資外幣兌換營業外收入及支出稅前淨利所得稅費用所得稅率 (%)每股盈餘加權平均股數
202188.010.280.030.040.060.970.100.01-0.190.9319.263.518.1711.32139
202081.480.450.010.040.050.240.0500-1.32-0.6217.773.3819.0210.60137
201960.750.770.010.050.140.220.0200-0.250.7810.392.0920.126.23134
201855.130.730.0400.220.170.02000.21.1710.392.2121.276.57131
201751.180.530.0400.210.110.0500.13-0.290.628.191.5619.055.52127
201643.380.560.0200.010.110.040.010.01-0.040.991.770.4525.421.20126
201543.20.510.03000.090.02000.561.553.580.7621.232.40128
201447.490.390.010000.020-0.050.460.673.810.338.662.95128
201346.290.3600000.350.0100.240.673.140.4614.652.06127
201235.10.4200000.3500-0.1-0.52.930.4716.042.20127
獲利能力-近20季
營收(億)營業成本(億)營業毛利(億)營業毛利率營業利益(億)營業利益率業外收支(億)稅前淨利(億)稅後淨利(億)EPS
22Q113.936.457.4853.700.674.780.691.351.270.90
21Q416.447.618.8353.701.7510.630.181.931.61.15
21Q323.639.8813.7558.185.3522.640.545.894.773.43
21Q225.4910.6814.8158.126.6225.96-0.316.35.123.69
21Q122.459.6112.8457.194.6120.540.535.144.263.08
20Q424.6710.314.3758.246.4926.30-0.765.734.723.44
20Q321.838.9512.8859.015.4124.79-0.055.364.363.16
20Q218.037.8410.1956.533.4819.32-0.113.382.792.03
20Q116.957.219.7457.463.017.700.33.32.71.98
19Q419.388.111.2958.234.1921.60-0.124.073.32.46
19Q318.017.5610.4558.023.5119.510.393.913.152.35
19Q213.785.817.9657.811.8313.260.282.111.691.26
19Q19.584.135.4556.860.090.890.230.310.220.16
18Q412.495.377.1257.031.29.630.271.481.220.93
18Q315.986.499.4959.373.5121.980.423.933.192.43
18Q213.665.727.9458.102.4217.710.432.852.371.82
18Q113.05.777.2455.672.0816.020.042.121.811.40
  • 營業利益和稅後淨利成長率大於營收成長率, 通常代表公司在成長, 如果是漲很多的股票, 發現沒有現象就要留意了
  • 營收到某個數字後, 營業利益產生不成比例的增加, 有可能是規模經濟的效應
  • 如果是有淡旺季的公司, 是否有淡季不淡, 旺季更旺的情況
成長能力-近20季
營收(億)營業利益(億)稅後淨利(億)稅前淨利率(%)EPS去年同期營收成長率(%)去年稅前淨利率成長率(%)去年同期EPS成長率(%)兩季平均(YOY)營收成長率(%)兩季平均(YOY)EPS成長率(%)較上季營收成長率(%)較上季稅前淨利率成長率(%)較上季EPS成長率(%)
22Q113.930.671.279.700.90-37.95-57.62-70.78-35.66-68.67-15.27-17.31-21.74
21Q416.441.751.611.731.15-33.36-49.48-66.57-12.55-29.01-30.43-52.93-66.47
21Q323.635.354.7724.923.438.251.518.5424.8245.16-7.300.81-7.05
21Q225.496.625.1224.723.6941.3831.9881.7736.9268.6613.547.9919.81
21Q122.454.614.2622.893.0832.4517.5155.5629.8847.70-9.00-1.42-10.47
20Q424.676.494.7223.223.4427.3010.6839.8424.2637.1613.01-5.428.86
20Q321.835.414.3624.553.1621.2113.1934.4726.0247.7921.0831.0755.67
20Q218.033.482.7918.732.0330.8422.4261.1153.89599.306.37-3.852.53
20Q116.953.02.719.481.9876.93501.231137.5066.05651.01-12.54-7.15-19.51
19Q419.384.193.320.982.4655.1677.35164.5233.9380.627.61-3.274.68
19Q318.013.513.1521.692.3512.70-11.83-3.296.79-17.0330.7041.7686.51
19Q213.781.831.6915.301.260.88-26.76-30.77-12.71-59.6743.84372.22687.50
19Q19.580.090.223.240.16-26.31-80.16-88.57-13.15-44.28-23.30-72.61-82.80
18Q412.491.21.2211.830.930.000.000.000.000.00-21.84-51.91-61.73
18Q315.983.513.1924.602.430.000.000.000.000.0016.9817.7633.52
18Q213.662.422.3720.891.820.000.000.00--5.0827.9230.00
18Q113.02.081.8116.331.40-0.00---0.000.000.00
成長能力-近10年
營收(億)營業利益(億)稅後淨利(億)稅前淨利率(%)EPS營收成長率(%)營業利益成長率(%)稅後淨利成長率(%)稅前淨利率成長率(%)EPS成長率(%)
202188.0118.3215.7621.8810.918.01-0.388.170.326.44
202081.4818.3914.5721.8110.2534.1291.3674.2827.5470.55
201960.759.618.3617.106.0110.194.23-2.56-9.24-4.75
201855.139.228.5818.846.317.7221.9622.0517.7518.83
201751.187.567.0316.005.3117.98869.23362.50291.20353.85
201643.380.781.524.091.170.42-61.76-50.65-50.66-50.00
201543.22.043.088.292.34-9.03-34.82-18.303.50-18.75
201447.493.133.778.012.882.5927.2443.8918.1442.57
201346.292.462.626.782.0231.88-28.28-6.09-18.90N/A
201235.13.432.798.360.00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果是毛三到四, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
營業毛利率營業利益率稅前淨利率本業收入比業外獲益比
22Q153.704.789.7049.6351.11
21Q453.7010.6311.7390.679.33
21Q358.1822.6424.9290.839.17
21Q258.1225.9624.72105.08-4.92
21Q157.1920.5422.8989.6910.31
20Q458.2426.3023.22113.26-13.26
20Q359.0124.7924.55100.93-0.93
20Q256.5319.3218.73102.96-3.25
20Q157.4617.7019.4890.919.09
19Q458.2321.6020.98102.95-2.95
19Q358.0219.5121.6989.779.97
19Q257.8113.2615.3086.7313.27
19Q156.860.893.2429.0374.19
18Q457.039.6311.8381.0818.24
18Q359.3721.9824.6089.3110.69
18Q258.1017.7120.8984.9115.09
18Q155.6716.0216.3398.111.89
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
營業毛利率營業利益率折舊負擔比率稅前淨利率股東權益報酬率資產報酬率本業收入比業外獲益比無形資產佔淨值比
202157.0720.821.1421.8816.4712.4695.124.832.45
202057.9122.561.0921.8118.0413.72103.49-3.492.57
201957.8615.831.1717.1012.499.8492.497.511.50
201857.6516.720.8018.8413.4410.9188.7411.262.57
201755.6614.780.7616.0011.969.7392.317.570.00
201650.101.800.604.092.512.0844.0755.930.00
201549.774.720.498.295.084.3256.9843.300.00
201445.846.590.618.016.105.2182.1517.590.00
201341.935.320.786.784.784.0478.3421.340.00
201238.569.770.858.364.363.60117.06-17.060.00
應收帳款周轉率和存貨周轉率-近20季
應收帳款周轉率存貨周轉率平均收帳天數平圴銷貨天數流動比速動比
22Q11.440.6263147303.66238.64
21Q41.400.8164112280.19240.89
21Q31.731.225274294.78258.68
21Q21.811.365066222.10199.45
21Q11.551.235874309.28275.95
20Q41.861.314869310.28275.24
20Q32.081.064385314.02270.37
20Q21.940.9046101288.14247.22
20Q11.950.944697440.29380.94
19Q42.151.224274445.73394.43
19Q32.111.154378435.54384.47
19Q22.220.934197334.60295.98
19Q11.500.6860132578.70513.60
18Q41.430.8663106523.18461.49
18Q31.701.015389429.77378.54
18Q21.620.9056101344.90303.97
18Q11.520.955995494.66433.86
應收帳款周轉率和存貨周轉率-近10年
應收帳款周轉率存貨周轉率平均收帳天數平圴銷貨天數流動比速動比
20217.234.165087280.19240.89
20207.274.745077310.28275.24
20198.013.964592445.73394.43
20186.883.885393523.18461.49
20176.443.805696506.32442.98
20165.944.986173442.60379.28
20155.896.346157541.06509.04
20146.216.025860591.29541.05
20136.266.855853540.52495.05
20126.146.525955525.77486.74

  • 金融負債: 需要支付利息, 會造成財務負擔
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 償債能力良好的公司 - 利息保障倍數大於5倍和長期銀行借款占稅後淨利比小於2
  • 要注意負債比增加的原因
償債能力-近10年
負債比金融負債(億)營收淨額(億)利息保障倍數長期銀行借款占稅後淨利比
20210.254.2388.01272.500.00
20200.254.1581.48320.100.00
20190.23060.75194.890.00
20180.20055.13263.310.00
20170.191.4351.18183.890.00
20160.202.6243.3874.950.00
20150.171.7443.2141.290.00
20140.140.647.49258.110.00
20130.151.1746.292258.960.00
20120.160.135.1159.160.00
償債能力-近20季
負債比金融負債(億)利息保障倍數長期銀行借款占稅後淨利比
22Q10.242.2980.120.00
21Q40.254.23119.620.00
21Q30.243.82349.880.00
21Q20.324.12328.350.00
21Q10.254.61278.140.00
20Q40.254.15347.580.00
20Q30.252.84368.070.00
20Q20.300.5260.940.00
20Q10.240.2286.680.00
19Q40.230344.420.00
19Q30.250.99263.880.00
19Q20.300.69159.910.00
19Q10.21023.800.00
18Q40.200174.350.00
18Q30.221.56492.440.00
18Q20.261.29239.950.00
18Q10.202.39191.790.00
成本指標-近20季
營收淨額(億)推銷費用(億)管理費用(億)研發費(億)推銷費用率(%)管理費用率(%)研發費用率(%)
22Q113.930.831.44.595.9610.0532.95
21Q416.440.881.454.815.358.8229.26
21Q323.631.081.655.664.576.9823.95
21Q225.491.041.665.54.086.5121.58
21Q122.451.081.435.734.816.3725.52
20Q424.670.921.455.473.735.8822.17
20Q321.830.931.475.024.266.7323.00
20Q218.030.881.344.494.887.4324.90
20Q116.950.991.474.255.848.6725.07
19Q419.381.011.324.815.216.8124.82
19Q318.011.011.534.355.618.5024.15
19Q213.780.781.513.835.6610.9627.79
19Q19.580.681.313.397.1013.6735.39
18Q412.490.731.373.865.8410.9730.90
18Q315.980.71.313.944.388.2024.66
18Q213.660.661.253.614.839.1526.43
18Q113.00.641.133.394.928.6926.08
成本指標-近10年
營收淨額(億)推銷費用(億)管理費用(億)研發費(億)推銷費用率(%)管理費用率(%)研發費用率(%)
202188.014.096.1921.74.657.0324.66
202081.483.735.7319.234.587.0323.60
201960.753.485.6716.385.739.3326.96
201855.132.735.0714.84.959.2026.85
201751.183.334.4713.126.518.7325.64
201643.386.953.9810.0216.029.1723.10
201543.26.673.659.1515.448.4521.18
201447.496.033.299.3212.706.9319.63
201346.295.113.028.8211.046.5219.05
201235.11.382.895.843.938.2316.64
合約負債-近20季, 最新合約負債佔股本: 1.99%
合約負債 (億)
22Q10.29
21Q40.14
21Q30.19
21Q20.06
21Q10.07
20Q40.17
20Q30.1
20Q20.17
20Q10.17
19Q40.03
19Q30.19
19Q20.13
19Q10.33
18Q40.01
18Q30.05
18Q20.14
18Q10.03
合約負債-近10年
合約負債 (億)
20210.14
20200.17
20190.03
20180.01

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