資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2022 (10)0.69-25.01.17-22.03.593.160014.68-5.05-1.203.58-3.2424.391.93.95-21.47007.1411.21007.840.00000-1.20-1.20-0.850-2.0500.04-3.59
2021 (9)0.9231.431.5-23.863.48-16.550015.465.24-1.5403.7-3.6523.93-8.445.03-15.32006.42-22.37007.840.00000-1.540-1.540-1.840-3.3800.04-8.9
2020 (8)0.711.111.97-43.714.17-12.940014.69-24.4-1.3203.84-10.726.1418.125.94-4.960.05150.08.27-9.22007.843.160000-1.290-1.290-1.540-2.8300.04-14.45
2019 (7)0.63-64.03.5-19.914.793.010019.430.26-0.8504.3-14.6822.13-14.96.2525.750.02-33.339.11-2.67007.60.00000-0.850-0.850-1.00-1.8500.0542.9
2018 (6)1.7592.314.3727.414.6521.730019.3829.55-1.3505.0419.1526.01-8.034.9741.190.030.09.36-17.09007.64.110000-1.350-1.350-0.970-2.3200.030
2017 (5)0.91-53.573.43-36.013.82-30.80014.96-22.16-3.9104.23-7.6428.2818.663.52-12.220.03-66.6711.2914.74007.37.350000-3.910-3.910-1.090-5.000.000
2016 (4)1.969.55.36-9.465.52-15.60019.22-10.4-0.8804.58-16.2723.83-6.564.013.080.09-40.09.84-30.46006.80.00000-0.880-0.880-0.970-1.8500.000
2015 (3)1.79-35.615.92-13.26.543.320021.45-12.16-1.6405.47-28.9625.50-19.123.89-41.770.15-25.014.15-11.45006.8-1.450000-0.570-0.570-0.280-0.8500.000
2014 (2)2.7850.276.82-13.566.33-15.60024.4214.380.24-53.857.784.6531.5361.446.68-11.410.2-25.9315.9834.06006.913.11000.0601.22-6.871.28-2.290.2301.4516.00.000
2013 (1)1.85-3.147.8952.027.54.020021.35-3.520.5252.944.17-32.3119.53-29.837.54-5.40.27-32.511.926.14006.10.000001.3172.371.3131.0-0.0601.2550.60.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
23Q3 (20)0.68-25.27-1.452.28.37-11.653.922.8913.950004.7522.7445.71-0.4350.06.523.9-6.47-3.4725.71-15.66-5.314.046.04-18.880007.1-4.447.090007.840.00.0000000-1.47-41.35-42.72-1.47-41.35-42.72-0.635.4847.37-2.07-5.084.610.041.390.73
23Q2 (19)0.91-4.21-34.532.0338.1-28.013.812.147.930003.8716.92-8.73-0.86-405.88-218.524.1717.460.9730.4820.6410.423.81-1.55-21.930007.437.6815.370007.840.00.0000000-1.0424.09-82.46-1.0424.09-82.46-0.937.036.3-1.9716.882.960.046.971.02
23Q1 (18)0.9537.6828.381.4725.64-3.923.733.97.490003.312.16-15.78-0.170.043.333.55-0.84-18.5825.273.54-11.913.87-2.03-12.840006.9-3.3610.580007.840.00.0000000-1.37-14.1725.54-1.37-14.1725.54-1.0-17.6537.5-2.37-15.6131.10.03-2.76-4.0
22Q4 (17)0.690.0-25.01.17-53.01-22.03.594.363.160003.24-0.61-6.09-0.1763.0466.673.58-11.39-3.2424.40-10.121.93.95-20.68-21.470007.147.6911.210007.840.00.0000000-1.2-16.522.08-1.2-16.522.08-0.8525.4453.8-2.055.5339.350.04-4.48-3.59
22Q3 (16)0.69-50.36-43.442.49-11.733.163.44-2.55-7.770003.26-23.11-2.4-0.46-70.3714.814.04-2.185.7627.15-1.657.964.982.05-9.120006.632.95-6.090007.840.00.0000000-1.03-80.70.96-1.03-80.70.96-1.1421.9238.04-2.17-6.924.650.041.680.68
22Q2 (15)1.3987.8424.112.8284.3191.843.531.73-11.310004.247.89-5.36-0.2710.041.34.13-5.282.9927.61-3.7610.844.889.91-4.690006.443.21-13.560007.840.00.0000000-0.5769.0267.98-0.5769.0267.98-1.468.7515.61-2.0340.9942.170.041.65-2.3
22Q1 (14)0.74-19.57-21.281.532.0-28.843.47-0.29-14.320003.9313.91-5.98-0.341.18-900.04.3617.8415.9628.6819.789.024.44-11.73-15.4300-100.06.24-2.8-20.20007.840.00.0000000-1.84-19.48-39.39-1.84-19.48-39.39-1.613.04-2.56-3.44-1.78-19.440.04-2.34-5.17
21Q4 (13)0.92-24.5931.431.5-19.79-23.863.48-6.7-16.550003.453.298.15-0.515.56-34.213.7-3.14-3.6523.95-4.77-8.325.03-8.21-15.3200-100.06.42-9.07-22.370007.840.00.0000000-1.54-48.08-19.38-1.54-48.08-19.38-1.840.0-19.48-3.38-17.36-19.430.04-0.26-8.9
21Q3 (12)1.228.934.271.8727.2114.723.73-6.28-9.250003.34-25.45-21.41-0.54-17.39-54.293.82-4.74-4.2625.150.97-1.115.487.03-12.4600-100.07.06-5.23-22.930007.840.00.0000000-1.0441.57-14.29-1.0441.57-14.29-1.84-6.36-17.95-2.8817.95-16.60.04-1.33-9.61
21Q2 (11)1.1219.15-3.451.47-31.63-34.083.98-1.73-1.240004.487.1867.79-0.46-1433.33-15.04.016.6524.5324.91-5.3421.445.12-2.48-21.230-100.0-100.07.45-4.73-17.410007.840.00.0000000-1.78-34.85-217.86-1.78-34.85-217.86-1.73-10.9-10.19-3.51-21.88-64.790.04-1.33-12.9
21Q1 (10)0.9434.2914.632.159.14-25.094.05-2.88-6.90004.1831.03-8.93-0.0392.1184.213.76-2.088.3626.310.7347.185.25-11.62-2.960.050.00.07.82-5.44-4.980007.840.03.16000000-1.32-2.33-30.69-1.32-2.33-30.69-1.56-1.3-0.65-2.88-1.77-12.50.04-6.18-19.05
20Q4 (9)0.7-40.1711.111.9720.86-43.714.171.46-12.940003.19-24.94-23.68-0.38-8.5711.633.84-3.76-10.726.122.7218.045.94-5.11-4.960.050.0150.08.27-9.72-9.220007.840.03.16000000-1.29-41.76-51.76-1.29-41.76-51.76-1.541.28-54.0-2.83-14.57-52.970.04-1.03-14.45
20Q3 (8)1.170.86-27.781.63-26.91-67.24.111.99-14.550004.2559.18-0.23-0.3512.5-450.03.9923.91-4.3225.4323.9923.746.26-3.69-3.990.050.0150.09.161.553.270007.840.03.16000000-0.91-62.5-116.67-0.91-62.5-116.67-1.560.64-77.27-2.47-15.96-90.00.04-4.92-15.25
20Q2 (7)1.1641.46-25.642.23-22.3-66.314.03-7.36-16.390002.67-41.83-58.15-0.4-110.53-60.03.22-7.2-42.620.5114.7206.520.15-10.220.050.0150.09.029.60.670007.843.163.16000000-0.5644.55-7.69-0.5644.55-7.69-1.57-1.29-134.33-2.1316.8-78.990.04-8.316.36
20Q1 (6)0.8230.16-10.872.87-18.0-23.474.35-9.19-12.650004.599.81-0.43-0.1955.8132.143.47-19.3-24.417.88-19.2205.41-13.4417.10.05150.0150.08.23-9.66-18.030007.60.00.0000000-1.01-18.8238.04-1.01-18.8238.04-1.55-55.0-98.72-2.56-38.38-6.220.05-0.8537.62
19Q4 (5)0.63-61.11-64.03.5-29.58-19.914.79-0.423.010004.18-1.88-17.06-0.43-530.021.824.33.12-14.6822.137.6806.25-4.1425.750.020.0-33.339.112.71-2.670007.60.00.0000000-0.85-102.3837.04-0.85-102.3837.04-1.0-13.64-3.09-1.85-42.3120.260.05-1.9642.9
19Q3 (4)1.623.850.04.97-24.920.04.81-0.210.0000.04.26-33.230.00.1140.00.04.17-25.670.020.5500.06.52-9.940.00.020.00.08.87-1.00.0000.07.60.00.0000.0000.0-0.4219.230.0-0.4219.230.0-0.88-31.340.0-1.3-9.240.00.0519.320.0

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